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The Great Maratha Empire (1674-1818)

The Maratha Empire was a powerful Hindu state that emerged in India in the 17th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. It was founded by the legendary warrior king Shivaji Bhosale in 1674 and went on to become one of the most dominant powers in India, controlling large parts of the subcontinent.

Under the leadership of Shivaji and his successors, the Maratha Empire expanded rapidly through conquest and diplomacy. Its military strength was based on the formidable Maratha cavalry, which was renowned for its speed and mobility. The empire was also known for its administrative and economic reforms, which contributed to its prosperity and stability.

The Maratha Empire played a significant role in Indian history, influencing the political, social, and cultural landscape of the subcontinent for centuries. Its legacy continues to inspire people in India and around the world, and it remains a symbol of strength, resilience, and cultural pride.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

 

Shivaji Bhosale (1674-1680)

Sambhaji Bhosale (1680-1689)

Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj
Rajaram Bhosale(1689-1700)

Rajaram Bhosale(1689-1700)

Shahu Bhosale (1707-1749)

Shahu Bhosale (1707-1749)
Baji Rao I

Baji Rao I (1720-1740)

Balaji Baji Rao I (1740-1761)

Balaji Baji Rao I (1740-1761)
Madhav Rao I

Madhav Rao I

Astapradhan

Astapradhan

“Astapradhan” or “Ashtapradhan” refers to the council of eight ministers who served under the Maratha king Shivaji (1630-1680) in his administration. The term “Ashtapradhan” is derived from two Sanskrit words: “ashta,” meaning eight, and “pradhan,” meaning minister or chief.

The eight ministers who formed the Ashtapradhan were:

  1. Peshwa: The prime minister or chief advisor to the king.
  2. Amatya: The finance minister and chief accountant.
  3. Sachiv: The secretary or chief of staff.
  4. Mantri: The foreign affairs minister and chief diplomat.
  5. Senapati: The commander-in-chief of the army.
  6. Nyayadhish: The chief justice or head of the judiciary.
  7. Panditrao: The high priest or head of the religious council.
  8. Samant: The chief of the nobility or feudal lords.

These eight ministers formed the backbone of Shivaji’s administration and were responsible for governing the kingdom efficiently and effectively. They were chosen based on their merit, loyalty, and administrative capabilities.

The Great Maratha Empire (1674-1818)

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